The Canals of Lima: Landscape and Memory

Authors

Downloads

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.15

Abstract

This article examines the ancient irrigation canals in Lima, the capital of Peru, and it reveals the role of indigenous groups who transformed the desert into agricultural valleys over millennia. The current role of the surviving canals is explained, as is their relevance to the city’s environmental sustainability. It discusses aspects related to their management from precolonial times to the present and outlines the key elements of the campaign for their declaration as cultural heritage of Peru, sharing the main results, including the 2019 declaration. It also discusses the work done to decolonize traditional narratives that had obscured the indigenous role in the creation of the canal system.

How to Cite

Lizarzaburu, J. (2022). The Canals of Lima: Landscape and Memory. Blue Papers, 1(2), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.15

Published

2022-12-01

Issue

Section

methodologies and case studies

References

Agurto Calvo, Santiago. 1984. Lima Prehispánica. Lima: Municipalidad de Lima. (in Spanish)

Béarez, Philippe, Manuel Gorriti, and Peter Eeckhout. 2003. “Primeras Observaciones Sobre el Uso de Invertebrados y Peces Marinos en Pachacamac (Perú) en el Siglo XV (Período Intermedio Tardío).” Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Études Andines 32, no. 1: 51–67. https://doi.org/10.4000/bifea.6339. (in Spanish)

Canziani, José. 2009. Ciudad y Territorio en Los Andes – Contribuciones a la Historia del Urbanismo Prehispánico. Lima: Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. (in Spanish)

Casareto, Dante, and Maritza Perez. 2016. “El Río Rímac, el Valle de Lima y el Uso del Agua en el Mundo Prehispánico.” In Rímac: Historia del Río Hablador. Lima: Autoridad Nacional del Agua. (in Spanish)

Cerdán y Pontero, Ambrosio. 1793. Tratado General Sobre las Aguas que Fertilizan el Valle de Lima. Lima: Mercurio Peruano. (in Spanish)

Chacaltana, Sofía. 2016. “Un 80% del Trazo Original de los Canales Ha Sobrevivido.” Interview on the Lima Milenaria blog. http://limamilenaria.blogspot.pe/2016/04/un-80-del-trazo-original-de-los-canales.html. (in Spanish)

Comisión de Usuarios Surco-Huatica. 2007. Inventario Infraestructura de Riego Surco y Huatica. Lima: CUSH. (in Spanish)

Comisión de Usuarios Surco-Huatica. 2016. Memoria Anual. Lima: CUSH. (in Spanish)

Comisión de Usuarios Surco-Huatica. 2017. Plan de Trabajo y Presupuesto 2018. Lima: CUSH. (in Spanish)

Eeckhout, Peter. 2019. “Before Lima: The Rímac-Lurín Area on the Eve of Spanish Conquest.” In A Companion to Early Modern Lima, edited by Emily A. Engel, 46–81. Leiden: Brill.

Gaither, Catherine M., and Melissa S. Murphy. 2012. “Consequences of Conquest? The Analysis and Interpretation of Subadult Trauma at Puruchuco- Huaquerones, Peru.” Journal of Archaeological Science 39, no. 2: 467–78.

Gavazzi, Adine. 2014. Lima – Memoria Prehispánica de la Traza Urbana. Lima: ApusGraph Editores. (in Spanish)

Günther, Juan. 2012. Memories of Lima, from Haciendas to Towns and Districts. Lima: Los Portales. (in Spanish)

Instituto Riva Agüero. 2015. Agua e Hidráulica Urbana de Lima: Espacio y Gobierno, 1535–1596. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. (in Spanish)

Lizarzaburu, Javier. 2018. Canales Surco y Huatica – 2000 Años Regando Vida. Lima: Limaq Publishing. (in Spanish)

Lizarzaburu, Javier. 2021. “The Surco Canal, an Ancient Irrigation Canal in Lima, Peru, and a Citizens’ Campaign for its Protection.” Water History 12: 299–310. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12685-020-00257-1.

Marsteller, Sara J., Natalya Zolotova, and Kelly J. Knudson. 2017. “Investigating Economic Specialization on the Central Peruvian Coast: A Reconstruction of Late Intermediate Period Ychsma Diet Using Stable Isotopes.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 162, no. 2: 300–17.

Observatorio del Agua. 2017. “Áreas Verdes y Públicas y Privadas en Lima Metropolitana. https://crhc.ana.gob.pe/mapa-tem%C3%A1tico/areas-verdes-y-publicas-y-privadas-en-lima-metropolitana. (in Spanish)